By examining the works of Abanindranath Tagore, Rabindranath Tagore and Amrita Sher-Gil, we’ve seen how the artists of the early 20th century had distinct visions for Indian art in the years preceding Independence. These threads would remain integral to developments in art in the decades to come. Before you move onto the next Lesson, take this quiz to make sure you remember everything you just learnt.
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Question 1 of 12
1. Question
The traditional model of studying art in India was typically centred on one-on-one learning, where students were apprentices to teachers, who were also their role models and guides.
False
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Question 2 of 12
2. Question
2. What are some of the key features of Abanindranath Tagore’s style that these paintings display? You may select more than one answer.
A. Elements of Rajput and Mughal paintings
B. European illusionism, as represented in the realistic depiction of human forms
C. Pan-Asianism, as evidenced by the use of Japanese wash techniques
D. All of the above
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Question 3 of 12
3. Question
3. What is the name of Rabindranath Tagore’s pioneering school where his radical approach to art and education took shape?
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Question 4 of 12
4. Question
4. Drag and drop the name of the artist to the corresponding artwork.
Raja Ravi Varma
Amrita Sher-gil
Abanindranath Tagore
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Question 5 of 12
5. Question
5. As a part of the Swadeshi movement, artists like Raja Ravi Varma borrowed greatly from European techniques.
True
False
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Question 6 of 12
6. Question
6. What are the ways in which Shantiniketan differed from other art schools of its time?
A. Applied arts were taught alongside fine arts, blurring the boundaries between the two.
B. Students were encouraged to engage with daily life, and to look beyond mythology and religious figures for inspiration.
C. The school encouraged an open-air mode of learning and freedom of movement.
D. All of the above
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Question 7 of 12
7. Question
7. Which European school of art did the artistic and pedagogical structure of Shantiniketan parallel?
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Question 8 of 12
8. Question
What are some of the ways in which Stella Kramrisch contributed to art historical scholarship in India? You may select more than one answer.
A. She shared her expertise on Western art as a teacher in Tagore’s Kala Bhavan.
B. She brought the Bauhaus movement to India through her connection to artist and theorist, Johannes Itten.
C. She arranged scholarships for artists enrolled in Tagore’s school to study in Europe.
D. She encouraged and facilitated cross-cultural dialogue between artists in India and Europe, based on Tagore’s ideals.
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Question 9 of 12
9. Question
9. Drag and drop the name of the artist to the statement that best describes their perspectives on the Indian nation-state and cultural identity.
Abanindranath Tagore
Amrita Sher-Gil
Rabindranath Tagore
Boycotting British goods, as part of the freedom movement against colonialism
Searching for an Indian identity, and attempting to connect global influences with Indian heritage, community and personal memory
Advocating international and cross-cultural exchange
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Question 10 of 12
10. Question
What key aspects of Amrita Sher-Gil’s style of art do we see in these paintings?
A. Bold yet vulnerable representations of the non-Western female body
B. Subversions of the male gaze and the canonical representation of exoticised femininity
C. A nod to her Indian roots through her use of colour, imagery, references and symbolism
D. All of the above
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Question 11 of 12
11. Question
11. The emergence of colonial art schools in India coincided with the shift in patronage from wealthy aristocrats and rulers to new collectors and patrons such as British officers.
True
False
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Question 12 of 12
12. Question
12. What were some of the major shifts in India’s artistic practices in the colonial period?
A. The adoption of oil paints
B. A departure from indigenous traditions in favour of European styles such as realism, illusionism and portraiture
C. A departure from guild-based artistic training and practice
D. All of the above
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